The hauling capacity of an engine is determined by
- the tractive force (Tf) of the engine,
- the resistance of gravity (G) found by multipling 20 lbs/ton multiplied by the ruling grade in percent. For the B&CC the ruling grade is 4.5% for a total of 90 lbs/ton
- the rolling friction (Rf) - taken to be 20 lbs/ton
- the weight of the engine in tons (E)
The formula used is Tf÷(G+Rf)-E. For an 0-4-0T, this works out to 10080÷(90+20)-23.5 = 68 tons. For an 0-6-0T, the calculation is 10680÷(90+20)-25.5 = 71 tons.